Note that the same loudness requires different sound pressure depending on the frequency. Loudness is a human perception and is not the same as sound pressure. Each line corresponds to a equal loudness contour. The following diagram shows the most commonly used graph developed by D.W. For example, the ASA-1951 standard uses a level of 16.5dB SPL at 1 kHz and the later ANSI-1969/ISO-1963 standard uses 6.5dB SPL. In fact, different countries have different standards. dB HL is determined by conducting hearing tests among a large test group to determine the "equal loudness curve" and the "minimum audibility curve." The data points on these curves are computed by taking the average of the measurements among the test group. 10 to 26dB (adult) -10 to 20dB (children)ĭB HL (hearing level) is not the same as dB SPL (sound pressure level), which is an absolute measure of the pressure generated by sound wave. The best way to program a hearing aid for a given environment is to place the person in that environment and then do the testing. For tuning a hearing aid for the real world, more tests on word and speech comprehenson within noisy environment is required. Pure tone audiogram tells the pure tone hearing capability of a person in a quiet environment. The red line (feeling) is the pain threshold. The diagram shows the result when the test is taken in the lab (ideal environment) versus one taken in an office. Background noise tends to raise the audiability threadhold. For each frequency, the sound intensity is going to increase slowly and the subject is asked to indicate when he first hears the sound. When obtaining an audiogram, the subject is placed in a soundprof room and sound at different frequencies are presented to the subject using an audiometer via a headphones. The diagram to the right shows a audiogram with normal hearing. The "hearing ability" is expressed in dB HL (decibel hearing level), which measures "hearing loss." 0dB HL represents the average hearing threshold for people with normal hearing. The frequency range for most audiogram normally go from 100Hz to 8000Hz, which is most essential for speech comprehension. ![]() Audiogram is a graphic record of hearing ability for various sound frequencies that is used to measure hearing loss.
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